(Lions, and tigers, and bears! Oh my!)
Tests can seem overwhelming. However, when applying to schools and programs you usually only need to take one of three to prove your language skills. The most popular English tests administered are the TOEFL, the International English Language Testing System or IELTS, and the Test of English for International Communication or TOEIC.
If you are a non-native English speaker applying to schools in the US, Canada, or your scholarship program, business, or agency requires it:
Take the TOEFL. TOEFL scores are valid for two-years. The Internet-based Test (iBT) with a maximum score of 120 and paper-based (PBT) with a maximum score of 667 are two of its most common forms. Both consist of four sections but while the iBT test includes: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, the PBT is divided in Listening, Structure & Written Expression, Reading Comprehension & Writing.
If you are applying to a university or higher education institution (usually required in the UK):
Take the academic version of the IELTS.
If you are seeking work experience or need it for immigration purposes:
Take the general training version of the IELTS.
The IELTS is administered by the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, the British Council & IDP Education. The score is also valid for two years. Each version has different content but the same structure: Listening (40 minutes), Reading (60 minutes) and Writing (60 minutes). Along with the score, the test taker is given a brand ranging from “Expert User” to “Non User.”
If you need a test to prove you have the everyday English skills you need to work in an international environment:
Take the TOEIC. The test lasts two hours and points range from 10 to 990. The exam is multiple choice, and evaluates listening comprehension and reading comprehension. The TOEIC gives certificates with different colors differentiating the range of advanced skills upon completion.
Before taking either of these tests, make sure you have a good idea of where you want to apply and do some research to know what to expect when taking the test. Exams are oftentimes unavoidable but being prepared will lead you to great results!
